THE
BAATH ARAB SOCIALIST PARTY NATIONAL LEADERSHIP
THE CONSTITUTION OF THE BAATH ARAB SOCIALIST
PARTY
APPROVED BY THE FIRST CONGRESS
OF THE PARTY IN 1947
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
Art. 1:
The Baath Arab Socialist Party is an Arab comprehensive
Party to which branches are to be established in all Arab
countries.
It deals with the regional policy within the Pan-Arab higher
interest.
Art. 2:
The General Headquarters of the Party, for the time being,
is Damascus. It can be transferred to any other Arab city
if the Pan-Arab National Interest necessitates such transference.
Art. 3:
The Baath Arab Socialist Party is a Pan-Arab National Party
, which believes that Nationalism is a living immortal fact
and that the conscious Pan-Arab National feeling, which
closely attaches the individual with his Nation, is a sacred
feeling, full of creative power, sacrifice-invoking, spurring
the sense of responsibility and is practically and effectively
directing the individual's humanism.
The Pan-Arab National Idea, which the Party calls for, is
the will of the Arab people to liberate and unite themselves.
They should be given a chance for the fulfillment of the
Arab identity in history and to cooperate with all nations
in such a way that safeguards the Humanity correct path
towards good and prosperity.
Art. 4:
The Baath Arab Socialist Party (BASP) believes that Socialism
is a necessity that emanates from the core of Arab Nationalism
because it is the most ideal system which allows the Arab
People to materialize their potentials and the maturing
of their genius in the most perfect manner. Thus, the (
BASP) safeguards for the Arab Nation continuous growth of
its material and moral production along with close brotherhood
among its individuals.
Art. 5:
The (BASP) is a people's Party which believes that sovereignty
is the people's, and they alone are the source of every
authority or leadership, and that the value of the state
comes from its stemming from the will of the masses. The
sacredness of the state is dependent on the masses volition
in choosing it. Therefore, the Party, in performing its
mission, depends on the people and seeks to contact with
them closely and works for lifting their rational, moral,
economic and hygienic standards in order to allow them sense
their character and exercise their rights in individual
and national life.
Art. 6:
The (BASP) is revolutionary and believes that its main objectives
in the resurrection of Pan-Arab Nationalism and the establishment
of Socialism can not be fulfilled but through the road of
revolution and struggle; and that dependence on slow development
and contentment with superficial, partial reform menace
these objectives with failure and loss. Therefore, the party
decides:
a - To struggle against foreign colonialism in order to
liberate the entire Arab Homeland.
b - To struggle for establishing solidarity among all Arabs
within One Independent State.
c - To revolt against the corrupt reality in all intellectual,
economic, social and political aspects of life.
Art. 7:
The Arab Homeland is the land inhabited by the Arab Nation,
extending from the Torus Mountains and those of Bishtekwih,
Basra Gulf, the Arab Sea, Ethiopia Mountains, the Greater
Sahara, the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.
Art. 8:
The Arabic language is the official language of the State
and it is the acknowledged language of citizens in writing
and learning.
Art. 9:
The flag of the Arab State is that of the Greater Arab Revolution
which erupted in 1916 for the liberation and unification
of the Arab Nation.
Atr. 10:
The Arab person is the one who speaks Arabic and lives on
the Arab territory, or aspires to do so, and believes in
his affiliation to the Arab Nation.
Art. 11:
Any one who calls for or joins a racist block against the
Arabs and any one who immigrates to the homeland for a colonialist
end shall be evacuated.
Art. 12:
The Arab woman enjoys the full rights of citizenship. The
Party struggles for elevating woman's standard until she
becomes worthy to enjoy these rights.
Art. 13:
The fulfillment of equality in opportunities in education
and economic life so that all citizens can show, in all
aspects of human activity, their capabilities in their true
shape and within the maximum limits.